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Explore fresh perspectives on Philippine history, uncovering the people, events, and ideas that shaped the nation.
July 12, 1971
What we have fearing about the fast developing international events in Asia spawning Official Gazette for July 12, 1971: President Marcos called upon the world’s institutions of learning to take the initiative in the promotion of “human brotherhood and peace among nations.” In a speech at the opening of the…
July 11, 1971
Imee and Irene arrived by PAL [Philippine Air Lines] at 8:45 PM from Bangkok and London. Irene is taller but slimmer. Imee is prettier and more confident. Both are fairer and more demonstrative. They apparently have minds of their own. Pugger (Snow white), Sue Ann and their three puppies, all…
July 10, 1971
National Security Council (with Congs. Ramon Mitra, Jr., House Minority Floor Leader and Carmelo Barbero, senior opposition member of the House Committees of Foreign Affairs and National Defense) met on the Spratley Islands case at 11: AM at the fort Aguinaldo briefing room. Mitra commended the Armed Forces and its…
July 9, 1971
I have just finished a working session on the book I am writing, “The New Revolution”. After this book I am organizing a commission to document and research for the materials for the book I will write of the story of the Philippine political, social and economic evolution. From this…
July 8, 1971
I am now busy settling conflicts on the candidacies for governor, mayor and even senator. One of the last is that of Sen. A[lejandro] Almendras. He is playing hard to get, saying he does not want to run. But I know he does. What he wants is for me to…
July 7, 1971
Last night at 7:00 PM, at the instance of the Solicitor General, the Supreme Court issued a restraining order against the oil companies to restrain them from raising their prices before the Oil Industry Commission considers the matter and holds the hearings required for a determination of a reasonable and…
July 6, 1971
Worked on prices (rice, cement and milk) the IISMI [Iligan Integrated Steel Mills Inc.] problem, DBP [Development Bank of the Philippines], imports, production and related matters Official Gazette for July 6, 1971: President Marcos had a three-hour conference with members of the Price Control Council and a number of Cabinet…
July 5, 1971
I must write the history of the war. The Mt. Samat visit with the Romualdezes has again brought out the question: why has not the Dambana ng Kagitingan been brought to the attention of the younger generation. They must know our history. So we should send out some literature on…
July 4, 1971
I write this on board the Ang Pangulo as we are entering Manila Port on July 5, 1971 As the sea was rough and the ship was pitching, rolling and yawing when I went to bed at about 12:30 PM. I could not write my diary. We left Ulot, Tolosa…
July 3, 1971
The mausoleum for Imelda’s lather, Don Vicente Orestes Romualdez, is at a most idyllic spot at the end of the town of Tolosa where the stream which crosses the western part of the village drains into the sea. It is lush growing with nipa and other marsh plants like an…
Rizal Online
Glimpse into the personal writings of José Rizal and uncover the thoughts, struggles, and hopes of a national hero.
Publications
Ambeth Ocampo’s published works offer a fresh and thoughtful look at the Filipino experience
About this Website
The ambethocampo.com and rizalonline.com contains important primary source historical material covering my diverse research interests.
The website’s primary aim is to gather the complete writings of Jose Rizal, in English translation, from different repositories in the Philippines and abroad to make them accessible in one website. Links to the materials in the original Spanish, German, French, Tagalog and other languages used by Rizal will also be provided…
About Ambeth Ocampo
Explore the past with AMBETH R. OCAMPO, the Philippines’ leading Public Historian.
Senator Gil. J. Puyat Professor and former Chairman of the Deparment of History, Ateneo de Manila University.
Distinguished Professorial Lecturer, De La Salle University.
Ambeth Ocampo writes “Looking Back” the longest-running editorial page column on Philippine History for the Philipines Daily Inquirer. He has published over 35 books and moderates growing Facebook, Instagram and Youtube channels…















